NM judge slaps Meta with $567M child safety fund
Meta has been ordered to pay $567 million into a New Mexico abatement fund after a judge found the company’s platforms contributed to the youth mental health crisis in the state, marking another major blow to Big Tech in a growing wave of child safety litigation.
The order, reported by CNBC, follows an earlier finding that Meta willfully violated New Mexico’s Unfair Practices Act. The company had already been hit with $375 million in civil penalties earlier this year. The new $567 million abatement fund brings the total price tag in the case to nearly $1 billion.
Judge Bryan Biedscheid wrote that Meta’s platforms were a “significant contributing factor” to the “current mental health crisis among New Mexico’s youth,” according to the report.
The fund is intended to address alleged harm tied to the use of Meta’s platforms by young people in New Mexico. Most of the money — $420 million — is designated for treatment. The rest is slated for awareness and prevention, screening, referrals, coordination, implementation, quality improvement, and evaluation.
The case has become one of the most consequential state-level fights against social media companies, which are increasingly facing lawsuits over claims that their products harm children, expose minors to predators, and worsen mental health problems.
New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez sued Meta in 2023 after his office conducted an undercover investigation involving a fake profile for a 13-year-old girl. Torrez previously said the account was quickly flooded with sexualized content and solicitations from predators.
The ruling gives Torrez one of the biggest wins yet in his campaign against Meta, though the order appears to fall short of the sweeping product overhaul his office initially sought.
Before the second phase of the trial, Torrez had pushed for major changes to how Meta does business in New Mexico, including stronger age-verification technology, changes to recommendation systems, and other child safety modifications.
In a statement, Torrez said the judgment holds Meta accountable for harm to “our children, our families, and our schools” and forces “real changes” in New Mexico.
Meta disagreed sharply with the ruling and said it will appeal.
The company said it works to keep users safe and remains confident in its child safety record. Meta also accused critics of advancing “claims that misrepresent the facts.”
The order does require Meta to continue improving age assurance models and tools in New Mexico, including the use of artificial intelligence. The company must also attempt to create a model within two years that can better identify users under age 13.
Other required steps include making it easier to report underage users and partnering with schools or a child safety organization to create a portal where administrators can flag suspected accounts belonging to children under 13.
But the judge did not force Meta to change its algorithms, a major limitation in the ruling. Biedscheid found that mandating algorithm changes could run into Section 230 and First Amendment concerns.
The court also did not require Meta to end support for end-to-end encryption on Facebook. The judge further found that WhatsApp was not part of the public nuisance being addressed, noting that predators and harmful content are not recommended to adolescents on that platform in the same way.
That split result is important.
On one hand, New Mexico secured a massive monetary remedy and new child-safety requirements against one of the world’s most powerful technology companies. On the other hand, Meta avoided some of the most aggressive remedies that could have reshaped the company’s core products in the state.
The ruling comes as social media companies face what some legal experts have described as a “Big Tobacco” moment. Just as tobacco companies were once forced to confront claims that they misled the public about health risks, tech giants are now being challenged over whether they designed addictive products while downplaying risks to children.
For New Mexico, the case also highlights a grim reality: the state’s youth mental health system is already strained. The judge cited testimony from professionals in fields including health care and noted that New Mexico lacks enough programs and services to meet the needs of troubled youth allegedly harmed by social media.
Meta disclosed in a financial filing that the New Mexico Attorney General’s Office had indicated it could seek up to $62.85 billion in penalties in the case, meaning the legal battle may not be over.
The company’s appeal will likely test how far states can go in using public nuisance and consumer protection laws against social media platforms. It will also raise broader questions about free speech, platform liability, parental responsibility, child exploitation, and whether courts can force tech companies to redesign products used by millions of people.
For now, New Mexico has landed a major judgment against Meta.
But the biggest fight — whether Big Tech can be forced to fundamentally change how it interacts with children — is still far from over.
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