Primary Election Day arrives in NM: Key races to watch
Primary Election Day is here in New Mexico, and voters are choosing party nominees for governor, lieutenant governor, statewide offices, the Legislature, and more.
For conservatives, this year’s primary is especially important. New Mexico is choosing nominees in the race to replace term-limited Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, while all 70 state House seats are also on the ballot.
Polls opened at 7:00 a.m. and close this evening at 7:00 p.m. across the state. voter info can be found here.
Governor
The top race is for governor.
On the Democrat side, Joe Biden’s former U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland is facing Bernalillo County District Attorney Sam Bregman.
Haaland is the national progressive favorite and a former Biden Cabinet official. Bregman is running more heavily on his record as a prosecutor and has tried to make crime a major issue in the race. Both have spent heavily on TV ads and other communications to voters — usually negatively invoking President Trump in an attempt to activate far-left voters.
On the Republican side, former Rio Rancho Mayor Gregg Hull, businessman Doug Turner, and former state cabinet secretary Duke Rodriguez, a cannabis executive, are seeking the GOP nomination.
Hull is running on his executive experience as a former mayor. Turner has focused on business, education, and economic issues. Rodriguez has emphasized health care and has also challenged Gov. Lujan Grisham’s universal child care program in court.
Whoever wins the Republican primary will face a tough but critical general election fight in a state where Democrats currently control every statewide office.
Lieutenant governor
The lieutenant governor races are also competitive.
On the Democrat side, Secretary of State Maggie Toulouse Oliver is running against state Sen. Harold Pope Jr.
Toulouse Oliver is already a statewide officeholder, while Pope brings legislative and military experience.
On the Republican side, the candidates are Aubrey Blair Dunn, state Sen. David Gallegos, and Manuel Lardizabal.
Gallegos is a conservative state senator from southeastern New Mexico. Dunn comes from a well-known New Mexico political family. Lardizabal, a pastor, is also seeking the GOP nomination.
U.S. Senate and write-in candidates
Democrat U.S. Sen. Ben Ray Luján is seeking another term.
There is no Republican candidate printed on the primary ballot for U.S. Senate, but Larry E. Marker is running as a certified Republican write-in candidate. According to the Associated Press, Marker must receive enough valid write-in votes to qualify for the November ballot.
Other Republican write-in candidates for statewide office include Joshua James Jawrence for state auditor and James F. Ellison for state treasurer, according to the Republican Party of New Mexico.
Secretary of state
Another race conservatives should watch closely is the Democrat primary for secretary of state. Santa Fe County Clerk Katharine Clark and Doña Ana County Clerk Amanda López Askin are competing to become the Democrat nominee for New Mexico’s top elections office. Source New Mexico describes the race as a matchup between two county clerks.
The office is especially important because it oversees elections, campaign finance filings, ballot access, and the rules that shape how New Mexico elections are administered. With Maggie Toulouse Oliver running for lieutenant governor instead of the secretary of state job due to term limits, voters will see a new chief election official after November. On the Republican side, Ramona Goolsby, a retired nurse practitioner and veteran, is positioned as the GOP candidate for the general election.
Land commissioner
The Democrat primary for commissioner of public lands is also worth watching. The office controls the New Mexico State Land Office, which manages millions of acres of state trust land and plays a major role in oil and gas leasing, renewable energy development, grazing, conservation, and revenue for schools and other public institutions. KUNM noted that the office oversees roughly 9 million surface acres and 13 million subsurface acres held in trust for public institutions, and that oil and gas make up the overwhelming share of State Land Office revenue.
The Democrat race features state Rep. Matthew McQueen, Jonas Moya, and Juan de Jesus Sanchez III. McQueen entered as a little-known far-left legislator, and polling has suggested he may be in trouble, with Sanchez showing strength and Moya also competing for support. That makes the race one of the more unpredictable down-ballot Democratic contests on the primary ballot. Money has been but behind both candidates on the TV airwaves and elsewhere, with McQueen’s strategy to try to claim experience despite his looks (repeatedly says he would not ever win a “beauty contest”), while Sanchez has focused on his home-grown roots and New Mexico values.
For conservatives, the race matters because the Land Office has enormous power over New Mexico’s energy economy. The next commissioner will influence how aggressively the state pursues oil and gas development, renewable energy projects, conservation restrictions, land swaps, and revenue generation for schools. On the Republican side, Michael Jack Perry, vice chair of the Chaves County Commission, is the GOP candidate who will advance to the general election.
Legislature
All 70 seats in the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election this year.
These races will decide whether Democrats keep their large majority in Santa Fe or whether Republicans can gain ground on issues like crime, education, taxes, energy, parental rights, and government accountability.
Several Democrat primaries are also worth watching because they show an internal fight inside the Democrat Party: more moderate, commonsense Democrats trying to hold ground against hard-left challengers, many backed by progressive groups or tied to pipelines such as Emerge New Mexico.
That divide is visible in races such as House District 70, where former Rep. Ambrose Castellano is challenging Rep. Anita Gonzales in a Democrat primary rematch. Castellano was one of the more commonsense Democrats in the House and opposed the socialist paid family leave bill before losing his seat to Gonzales in 2024.
Another key race is House District 69, where former Rep. Harry Garcia is trying to reclaim his seat from Rep. Michelle Paulene Abeyta. Garcia has been viewed as a more commonsense Democrat, while Abeyta represents the leftist wing of the party. The race is a rematch after Abeyta unseated Garcia in 2024.
Another Democrat primary to watch is House District 27 in Albuquerque, where incumbent Rep. Marian Matthews is facing progressive challenger Abby Foster. Matthews has branded herself as a “big tent Democrat” focused on practical solutions and has warned against the idea that there is only “one way to think” inside the Democrat Party, saying, “this is nonsense” and “it’s not one way or the highway.” Source New Mexico noted Matthews is seeking reelection against Foster in a district that has both Democrat and Republican primaries.
For conservatives, the race matters because Matthews has often been viewed as one of the more pragmatic Democrats in the House, while Foster represents the younger, farther-left activist wing trying to push the caucus further left. The winner of that Democrat primary will face either Republican Jahnelle Louise Garcia or Robert Godshall in November.
These races matter even for conservative voters in heavily Democrat districts. A hard-left primary winner can help push the Legislature further toward higher spending, anti-energy regulations, soft-on-crime policies, and more government control. A more moderate Democrat, while still a Democrat, may be less likely to rubber-stamp the most extreme parts of the progressive agenda.
One state Senate seat is also on the ballot. In Senate District 33, which includes parts of Otero, Chaves, and Lincoln counties, Republican Rex Wilson is running after being appointed to the seat. He does not have a Republican primary opponent but is expected to face a Democrat in the general election.
What is at stake
This primary comes as New Mexico continues facing serious problems: violent crime, fentanyl, weak education results, border concerns, high spending, and growing dependence on oil and gas revenue to fund big-government programs.
The governor’s race will determine whether voters get a clear contrast in November between the current progressive direction of the state and a more conservative approach focused on public safety, tax relief, school reform, and economic growth.
The legislative races matter, too. Even if Republicans do not win the governor’s office, gaining seats in the House could help slow or block far-left legislation in Santa Fe.
For official information about polling locations, sample ballots, and personalized voter details, readers should use the New Mexico Secretary of State’s voter portal here.
New Mexico voters have a lot on the line today — from the future of the governor’s office to the makeup of the Legislature and the direction of the state.
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